Ranks and titles

Long conference table with table-top flags and microphones The German flag is in focus; all other flags are out of focus.

Source: Federal Press Office - Guido Bergmann

The issue of ranks and titles plays an important role when dealing with public figures. Who sits next to whom? Where will the guest of honour be seated? How do I address him or her? These are some of the questions that arise again and again at functions with high-ranking guests. The issue of ranks and titles plays an important role when dealing with public figures. It is also of political significance in international relations, as mistakes can cause trouble and even harm bilateral relations. But also at national level – at state occasions, ceremonial or festive events, official meals, etc. – participants should be treated appropriately according to protocol.